Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book Detective Comics on March 30, 1939. In the DC Universe continuity, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City. His origin story features him swearing vengeance against criminals after witnessing the murder of his parents Thomas and Martha as a child, a vendetta tempered with the ideal of justice. He trains himself physically and intellectually, crafts a bat-inspired persona, and monitors the Gotham streets at night.
Batman operates in the dark, gritty streets of Gotham, a city rife with corruption and crime. Unlike many superheroes, he possesses no superpowers; instead, he relies on his genius intellect, physical prowess, martial arts abilities, detective skills, science and technology, vast wealth, intimidation, and an indomitable will. A large array of villains make up Batman's rogues gallery, including his archenemy, the Joker, as well as other foes like Catwoman, the Riddler, Two-Face, and the Penguin.
The Penguin, real name Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot, is one of Batman's most enduring enemies. Introduced in Detective Comics #58 in December 1941, he is typically portrayed as a short, portly man with a long nose who wears a monocle, top hat, and morning suit. He is a Gotham City mobster who fancies himself a gentleman of crime, often running a nightclub as a front for his illegal activities. His signature weapons are trick umbrellas with various functions, such as machine guns, swords, or helicopter blades. The character has been a staple of Batman's world for decades, appearing across comics, television, film, and video games.